Drug Offenses in Massachusetts: What is Drug Possession, Distribution, and Trafficking?

Sick people getting medicine

Drug offenses in Massachusetts carry serious consequences. As experienced criminal defense lawyers, we understand the complexities of drug-related charges and the importance of an effective defense strategy. We discuss the legal implications of drug possession, distribution, and trafficking under Massachusetts law and review potential defenses.

Drug Possession

Under Massachusetts law, drug possession is a serious offense. Possession charges can range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on the type and quantity of the drug. Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 94C outlines the penalties for possession of controlled substances, which are categorized into classes A through E.

  • Class A (e.g., heroin, morphine): Possession can result in up to 2 years in jail and/or a fine of up to $2,000.
  • Class B (e.g., cocaine, LSD): Possession can lead to up to 1 year in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.
  • Class C (e.g., Valium, Vicodin): Possession can result in up to 1 year in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.
  • Class D (e.g., marijuana, certain prescription drugs): Possession of more than 1 ounce can lead to up to 6 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $500.
  • Class E (e.g., lower doses of prescription drugs): Possession can result in up to 6 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $500.

Drug Distribution

Drug distribution, or the intent to distribute, is a more severe offense than simple possession. Penalties are significantly harsher and can include lengthy prison sentences. The law considers factors such as the quantity of the drug, packaging, and the presence of distribution paraphernalia (e.g., scales, baggies).

  • Class A: Distribution can result in up to 10 years in state prison or 2.5 years in a county jail and/or a fine of up to $10,000.
  • Class B: Distribution can lead to up to 10 years in state prison or 2.5 years in a county jail and/or a fine of up to $10,000.
  • Class C: Distribution can result in up to 5 years in state prison or 2.5 years in a county jail and/or a fine of up to $5,000.
  • Class D: Distribution can lead to up to 2 years in jail and/or a fine of up to $5,000.

Drug Trafficking

Drug trafficking is the most serious drug offense and involves the manufacture, distribution, or possession with intent to distribute large quantities of controlled substances. Massachusetts imposes mandatory minimum sentences for trafficking offenses, which vary based on the type and amount of the drug.

  • Heroin/Morphine/Opium (14-28 grams): Mandatory minimum of 5 years in state prison.
  • Cocaine (14-28 grams): Mandatory minimum of 3 years in state prison.
  • Marijuana (50-100 pounds): Mandatory minimum of 1 year in state prison.

Criminal Defense Attorneys for Drug Offenses in Massachusetts

Drug offenses in Massachusetts carry severe penalties that can affect your freedom, reputation, and future. If you or a loved one is facing drug-related charges, it is crucial to seek experienced legal representation immediately. Our dedicated criminal defense attorneys are here to provide you with a strong defense and protect your rights. Contact us today for a case evaluation over the phone and to discuss your options.

Categories

Schedule A Consulation

Your Trusted Legal Partner for Family Law, Criminal Defense, and Personal Injury Matters. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Related Posts

Need more help?

Contact us to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys.